Samsa

Samsa is a baked savory pastry with different fillings that is a favorite street food in Central Asia.

Lastest Updated May 27, 2024
Verified by A-Z Cuisines Team
  • Street Food
  • Traditional
Home » Dishes A-Z » Samsa

Fact: In Uzbekistan, Sama Markazi, a restaurant in Namagan, produces 3000 samsa of 20 varieties weekly.

Flag of Uzbekistan#2 in Uzbekistan

Flag of Turkmenistan#4 in Turkmenistan

Flag of Kyrgyzstan#5 in Kyrgyzstan

Flag of Tajikistan#5 in Tajikistan

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Basic Information

Samsa: Basic Information

Pronunciation

/sam-sa/

Alternative Name(s)

Samsy, somsa (Turkmen), самса (Kazakh, Kyrgyz), سامسا (Uyghur), самбӯса (Tajik), сомса (Uzbek)

Dish Type

Cakes and pastries, snacks

Course

Appetizer

Mealtime

Anytime

Popular Variations

Varies with fillings of lamb, chicken, beef, cheese, potato, pumpkin
Origin and Region

Samsa: Origin and Region

Origin

Central Asia

Continent’s Region

Central Asia

Country’s Region

Nationwide Origin

Associated Region

Unspecified
Central Asia Map
Ingredients and Preparation

Samsa: Ingredients and Preparation

Main Ingredients

All-purpose flour, mince meat (commonly lamb)

Main Cooking Method

Baking

Preparation Process

The dough is prepared and filled with meat or vegetables, then baked
A Deep Dive

Samsa: A Deep Dive

Cultural Significance

Popular street food in Central Asia, often sold as a hot snack

Taste

Savory

Texture

Crispy outside, soft filling

Aroma

Fragant

Color

Golden brown

Serving Style

On a plate

Serving Temperature

Hot

Accompaniment

Varies based on the regions

Occasions

On any occasions

Seasons

Year-round

Special Diets

Non diet-specific

Calories

228 calories per 100-gram of serving, according to data of MyFitnessPal for samsa pie with potato and lamb

Popularity

Bashkir, Crimean, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, China, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan.

Popular Similar Dishes

  1. Samosa
  2. Empanada
  3. Chebureki
  4. Kibinai
  5. Turnover

Popular Dining Area

Street food stalls, kiosks in Central Asia

Samsa is a traditional savory pastry stuffed with fillings from Central Asia that is popularized all the way to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan.

Samsa Overview

By baking samsa in a tandoor oven, the snack gets a crunchy crust. The flour mix for making samsa is like regular bread dough or layered pastry dough.

In terms of filling, locals in Central Asia mostly use lamb, minced and mixed with onions. However, other areas also introduce options like minced beef, chicken, cheese, and vegetables (pumpkin or potato) from street food vendors.

As a popular snack in Central Asia, the population usually sells hot samsa at kiosks along with many fast food items.

With the exciting features on the side, there is still more to unravel, like the features of samsa in different nations along with the pros and cons of consuming this snack, a comparison between samsa and samosa, or some answers to your most common questions.

Key Points

  • Samsa is a baked savory pastry, possessing a crunchy crust and soft filling.
  • Fillings vary from meat and cheese to vegetables, with minced lamb being the most popular option.
  • Samsa is different from Indian samosa in terms of cooking methods when it’s mostly baked instead of fried.
  • Samsa pairs with different sauce varieties like mint chutney, yogurt-based dip, tamarind chutney, or ketchup.

Samsa Images

How Samsa is Enjoyed in Different Countries?

Samsa spreads to a wide range of nations which offers different takes and adaptations. Therefore, it’s interesting to look into the characteristics of this pastry in each country:

CountrySamsa Characteristics
BashkirOften filled with meat and onions, similar to other Central Asian styles.
CrimeanCrimean Tatars’ version, typically baked with meat, onions, and spices.
KazakhstanA popular snack filled with minced meat, onions, and fat
KyrgyzstanTraditional pastry, triangular, filled with meat and onions, baked.
RussiaPopular in cities like Moscow, often enjoyed as a snack.
TajikistanPopular as a snack or side dish, with meat fillings being a popular option.
ChinaA street food item in the Xinjian region of China, it’s mainly enjoyed by Uyghur communities
UzbekistanStaple in cuisine, made with various meats, common in Uzbek restaurants, food kiosks, and trucks.
TurkmenistanEnjoyed with various fillings, including meat and vegetables.

Next, you shouldn’t miss the chance to unravel all the benefits and drawbacks that others often face when eating samsa.

Pros and Cons of Eating Samsa

It’s a peace of mind to enjoy samsa after knowing about the good and bad effects that this baked pastry has on your body. Also, the variety and affordability features of samsa make the snack attractive.

Pros

  • Taste: Samsa is renowned to many for its delicious taste, with a crispy exterior and flavorful filling.
  • Variety: Different regions have various fillings to create many flavor combinations.
  • Affordability: Samsa is an affordable snack in many Central Asian areas.
  • Convenience: Due to its compact size and shape, samsa is easy to carry and eat on-the-go, making it a convenient snack.

Cons

  • Health Aspect: Depending on the preparation and ingredients, samsa is sometimes high in salt or unhealthy fats.
  • Food Safety: As a street food, samsa doesn’t always adhere to the best hygiene practices.

While it’s interesting to find out about all the good and bad things about consuming samsa, you should take it further by learning about the features that set samsa apart from samsa and samosa.

What Are the Differences Between Samsa and Samosa?

Samsa and samosa are easily distinguishable thanks to these features of each specialty.

When you have learned the differences between these two snacks, now is a great time to figure out some of the concerns about this samsa snack.

Samsa FAQs

Samsa is usually enjoyed plain or with a variety of dips, including tamarind chutney, mint chutney, yogurt-based sauces, or even ketchup.

No, traditional samsa is made with wheat flour, so it’s not gluten-free. However, there are gluten-free versions made using alternative flour.

Yes, samsa is great for freezing after preparation and then reheating in an oven or microwave. It’s a common practice to make them in bulk and store them for future consumption.

Depending on the region, samsa pairs well with tea, yogurt drinks, or even soft drinks. The choice often depends on personal preference and the spiciness of the samsa.

Yes, air-frying is a modern method that can give samsa a crispy texture.

Similar Dishes of Samsa

Chebureki

Chebureki is a deep-fried turnover with a meat filling crafted by the Crimean Tatars people.

Adam Sam

Adam Sam

Senior Food and Drink Editor

Expertise

Food Writer & Recipe Developer, Recipe Tester, Bartender, Cooking-video Maker, Editor In Chief

Education

  • University of Gastronomic Sciences – Pollenzo (Italy) (MA Food Culture, Communication & Marketing)
  • Johnson & Wales University (US) (Baking and Pastry Arts)
  • Professional Bartender at HNAAu School (Vietnam, International Joint Training Program)

Adam Sam, an experienced food writer and recipe developer, is passionate about blending diverse culinary traditions, national dishes, and innovative beverages, showcasing his proficiency in both traditional and modern recipe testing.

As the Editor-in-Chief, he elevates culinary content from street food to fine dining, focusing on Western cuisine and types of drinks at azcuisines.com, and is professional in creating engaging cooking videos that simplify complex dishes and ingredients.

His passion for food is evident in his writing, where he uniquely merges various cultures, traditions, and contemporary trends, skillfully combining classic recipes with modern cooking methods.

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