Piti

Piti is a traditional Azerbaijani slow-cooked soup made of mutton, vegetables, and tail fat, often paired with lavash bread.

Lastest Updated May 27, 2024
Verified by A-Z Cuisines Team
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Fact: In Azerbaijan, piti is considered a traditional worker’s dish as locals believe the soup can sustain them throughout the day.

Flag of Tajikistan#20 in Tajikistan

Basic Information

Piti: Basic Information

Pronunciation

Pee-tee

Alternative Name(s)

No

Dish Type

Soups, stews

Course

Main Course

Mealtime

Lunch, Dinner

Popular Variations

Shaki piti
Origin and Region

Piti: Origin and Region

Origin

Azerbaijan

Continent’s Region

West Asia

Country’s Region

Nationwide Origin

Associated Region

Unspecified
Azerbaijan Map
Ingredients and Preparation

Piti: Ingredients and Preparation

Main Ingredients

Mutton, vegetables (potatoes, tomatoes, chickpeas), tail fat lump

Main Cooking Method

Slow cooking

Preparation Process

Meat is simmered with soaked chickpeas in oven-safe crocks, then vegetables are added and cooked until tender
A Deep Dive

Piti: A Deep Dive

Cultural Significance

Traditional dish enjoyed in communal settings

Taste

Savory

Texture

Thick soup with tender meat and soft vegetables

Aroma

Savory

Color

Typically brownish, depending on the ingredients

Serving Style

In its cooking crock, often separated into soup and meat

Serving Temperature

Hot or warm

Accompaniment

Bread (lavash)

Occasions

Festivals

Seasons

Year-round

Special Diets

Gluten-free

Calories

Varies based on preparation and serving size

Popularity

Azerbaijan and Tajikistan (Central Asia)

Popular Similar Dishes

  1. Khoresh 
  2. Bozbash

Popular Dining Area

Households or cafes in Azerbaijan called “pitikhana”

Piti is a traditional slow-cooked soup primarily associated with Azerbaijan in the South Caucasus region in West Asia.

Piti Overview

FYI, the name “piti” is also believed to be derived from the word “bitdi”, meaning “the end of the need to eat any more food”.

Due to historical interactions and cultural exchanges within the broader region encompassing the Caucasus and Central Asia, piti can be found in Central Asia.

However, its presence in all Central Asian countries is not prominent, but its variant recipe can be found in Tajikistan.

Generally, piti’s main ingredients are mutton and vegetables (like potatoes, tomatoes, and chickpeas). A unique aspect of Piti is the inclusion of a lump of tail fat.

Saffron water, onion, and dried alycha are sometimes added to add color and flavor. Sumac powder is also a great addition to enhance the taste, which is served separately.

Piti soup is distinctively cooked in individual oven-safe crocks with a glazed interior, which is known as “piti” in Turkic.

They can also be cooked in earthenware pots named dopu, chanag, or kyupe, depending on region. The soup is served in its cooking crock. Bread, particularly lavash, is the best option for a side food.

In Azerbaijan, shaki piti is a traditional stew hailing from the town of Sheki, including mutton, chestnuts (in place of potatoes), chickpeas, and tail fat, cooked in a “dopu” pot.

There are also various piti varieties in Moldova, Georgia, the Balkans, and Mediterranean countries.

The way to eat piti is also unique, which will be discussed later. Plus, you’ll broaden your knowledge regarding this Azerbaijani soup through its upsides and downsides, other queries of diners in making or consuming this delicacy, and its similar dishes.

Key Points

  • Piti is a traditional slow-cooked soup from Azerbaijan in the South Caucasus.
  • The dish primarily consists of mutton, vegetables (e.g., potatoes, tomatoes, and chickpeas), and lump fat.
  • Piti is uniquely cooked in individual oven-safe crocks, known as “piti” in Turkic, or in regional earthenware pots like dopu, chanag, or kyupe.
  • The soup is traditionally served in its cooking vessel, often paired with lavash bread.
  • In Azerbaijan, piti is consumed in two stages, starting with seasoned crumbled bread, and then adding broth to the bread, followed by the addition of meat, vegetables, and mutton fat.

Piti Images

How To Eat Piti Correctly?

In Azerbaijan, locals traditionally eat piti in two stages. First, they season crumbled bread (like lavash) with a purple spice mix, then they pour the broth over the bread.

Later, more bread and the remaining piti’s ingredients, like meat, vegetables, and mutton fat, are added. After seasoning again with the spice mix, they mix all ingredients well to break down the fat and then consume the soup.

As a heartwarming dish, piti can fulfill your hunger quickly. But besides its benefits, some drawbacks still exist.

Pros and Cons Of Eating Piti

Here are the merits and demerits of piti soup that you should know.

Pros

  • Nutritional Value: Piti soup features mutton, which is a good source of protein. The chickpeas in the soup also provide protein and fiber.
  • Wholesome: It’s a hearty soup, making it suitable for a substantial meal.
  • Traditional Experience: Piti soup is a classic treat in South Caucasus and Central Asia, especially for the authentic taste of Azerbaijani.

Cons

  • High-Fat and Calories Content: Mutton in a piti dish can be fatty. It also contains a lot of calories.
  • Not Vegetarian/Vegan Friendly: The primary ingredient is mutton, so it’s not suitable for vegetarians or vegans.
  • Preparation Time: Traditional soup is a slow-cooked dish that takes a long time to prepare.

After discussing the pros and cons, let’s tackle some common questions in the section below.

Piti FAQs

Traditional piti is flavorful but not necessarily spicy. However, it can be seasoned with various spices according to individual preferences.

The cooking time can vary, but it often takes 8 to 9 hours.

Yes, like many soups, piti can be frozen and reheated. However, it’s best to consume it fresh.

Adam Sam

Adam Sam

Senior Food and Drink Editor

Expertise

Food Writer & Recipe Developer, Recipe Tester, Bartender, Cooking-video Maker, Editor In Chief

Education

  • University of Gastronomic Sciences – Pollenzo (Italy) (MA Food Culture, Communication & Marketing)
  • Johnson & Wales University (US) (Baking and Pastry Arts)
  • Professional Bartender at HNAAu School (Vietnam, International Joint Training Program)

Adam Sam, an experienced food writer and recipe developer, is passionate about blending diverse culinary traditions, national dishes, and innovative beverages, showcasing his proficiency in both traditional and modern recipe testing.

As the Editor-in-Chief, he elevates culinary content from street food to fine dining, focusing on Western cuisine and types of drinks at azcuisines.com, and is professional in creating engaging cooking videos that simplify complex dishes and ingredients.

His passion for food is evident in his writing, where he uniquely merges various cultures, traditions, and contemporary trends, skillfully combining classic recipes with modern cooking methods.

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