Bánh In

Bánh in is a Vietnamese cake craft from glutinous rice flour, mung beans, and sugar, and shaped by molds.

Lastest Updated May 27, 2024
Verified by A-Z Cuisines Team
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Fact: According to a bánh in maker in Kim Long village, there are only about ten establishments in the region that continue this traditional treat.

Basic Information

Bánh In: Basic Information

Pronunciation

bahn een

Alternative Name(s)

No

Dish Type

Cakes and pastries, Snacks

Course

Non-course dish

Mealtime

Anytime
Origin and Region

Bánh In: Origin and Region

Origin

Vietnam

Continent’s Region

Southeast Asia

Country’s Region

Central Vietnam

Associated Region

Thua Thien Hue Province
Vietnam Map
A Deep Dive

Popular Bánh In Variations

Ingredients and Preparation

Bánh In: Ingredients and Preparation

Main Ingredients

Glutinous rice flour, mung beans, and sugar

Main Cooking Method

Boiling, blending, and assembling

Preparation Process

Preparing mung bean filling and dough, then layering them in a mold
A Deep Dive

Bánh In: A Deep Dive

Cultural Significance

A traditional Vietnamese sweet treat, especially significant in Hue culture

Taste

Sweet

Texture

Soft dough and slightly firm mung bean filling

Aroma

Subtly fragrant

Color

White dough and light yellow filling (typically)

Serving Style

In small, individual portions

Serving Temperature

At room temperature

Accompaniment

Paired with tea or as a standalone snack

Occasions

New Year, Festivals (like Buddha’s Birthday)

Seasons

Year-round, spring

Special Diets

Vegan, vegetarian, gluten-free

Calories

Unspecified

Popularity

Vietnam, especially in Hue, or in Vietnamese communities worldwide

Popular Similar Dishes

Bánh Khảo

Popular Dining Area

Local households or cultural festivals

Bánh in is a traditional type of cake made from glutinous rice flour, mung beans, and sugar, which originates from Hue, Vietnam.

Banh In Overview

What makes bánh in distinctive is the dough is pressed into molds with beautiful designs featuring the characters “Phúc” (meaning happiness), “Lộc” (wealth), and “Thọ” (longevity).

They are typically wrapped in colorful and glossy paper (e.g., orange, green, pink, yellow, or red).
In English, bánh in literally translates to “print cake” or “stamp cake.”

Hue-style bánh in is available in various shapes or sizes, from circles to squares, rectangles, hexagons, to octagons, depending on the mold used.

Bánh in is traditionally consumed during the Vietnamese Lunar New Year (Tết holiday) since locals use it for worship rituals, so it can be used on Buddha’s Birthday.

Today, it can be found all year round across Vietnam and beyond, like Asian grocery stores around the world.

FYI, bánh in is a variation of the Northern bánh khảo (aka bánh oản or oản bột).

Bánh in is not only famous in Hue (Central Vietnam) but also in the Southwest region, such as bánh in Cổ Cò in Soc Trang Province or bánh in đậu xanh in Dong Thap Province.

Bánh in’s origin is fascinating to explore, which I’ll uncover shortly. You can make it at home as well, and there are different styles of bánh in.

Plus, it’s beneficial to consider its various advantages and disadvantages, frequently asked questions, and other dishes akin to bánh in order to enrich your understanding of this Vietnamese cake.

Key Points

  • Bánh in (meaning print cake) hails from Hue, Vietnam, started in Kim Long village during the Nguyen Dynasty.
  • Glutinous rice flour, mung beans, and sugar are its three key components.
  • Bánh in is typically characterized by its dough pressed into molds with “Phúc” (happiness), “Lộc” (wealth), and “Thọ” (longevity) designs.
  • It also comes in various shapes and fillings.
  • Vietnamese print cake is especially common during the Vietnamese Lunar New Year and Buddha’s Birthday.

Bánh In Images

What Is the Origin of Bánh In?

Bánh in is believed to have started in Kim Long village of Hue during the Nguyen Dynasty, when Hue was the imperial capital of Vietnam. Back then, the Emperor wanted a simple, tasty snack to enjoy with tea during the Lunar New Year.

He asked the skilled artisans of Kim Long village to craft the treat, focusing on using abundant mung beans and sugar from their region and developing a nutritious yet cost-effective cake. The first version of the cake was stamped with the character “thọ” on it, implying a wish for the Emperor’s long life.

The Emperor was so pleased with this creation that he rewarded the village and decreed the preservation of this craft for future generations. Nowadays, the tradition of making bánh in in Kim Long village has evolved and spread to other places in Vietnam.

Bánh in can be made with other ingredients like coconut or durian filling, while the core components are still mung beans and sugar. And the good news is you can still prepare it yourself, which will be discussed in the next part.

How To Make Bánh In?

Below are four simplified steps for homemade bánh in.

Step 1: Cooking the Sugar Syrup

Combine sugar and water in a pot and bring to a boil. Simmer on low heat for about 10 minutes until the mixture thickens and becomes syrupy.

Step 2: Preparing the Bean Filling

Soak mung beans in water for 4-5 hours until soft. Cook them until tender, then blend them into a smooth paste. Mix sugar into the bean paste and cook over low heat until the mixture thickens.

Step 3: Mixing the Dough

In a large bowl, mix the flour with the prepared sugar syrup. Stir until well combined and the mixture becomes smooth.

Step 4: Filling the Molds

Fill 2/3 the mold with the dough mixture, add a layer of mung bean in the middle, then top it with one more dough mixture until the mold is fully filled. Press it firmly into the mold and let it sit for at least 30 minutes before unmolding.

In reality, artisans must undergo a meticulous process involving ten detailed steps to create Hue’s specialty, from carefully selecting high-quality mung beans to finally packaging the cake. Besides, there are different styles of bánh in made with different ingredients across Vietnam.

What Are Bánh In Variations?

Here are the three most common varieties of Vietnamese print cake to refer to.

Banh In Nhan Dua

Includes a soft and chewy young coconut filling; popular in the Western region of Vietnam

Banh In Nhan Sau Rieng

Features a creamy durian filling with a strong aroma.

Banh Phuc Linh

Similar to bánh in but made solely from dough and without any filling.

Next, let’s check its good and not-so-good aspects for a full view of Vietnamese print cake.

Pros and Cons of Eating Bánh In

Here are a few pluses and minuses of bánh in.

Pros

  • Cultural Richness: Bánh in showcases the creativity and culinary tradition of Vietnam, particularly in Hue.
  • Delicious Sweet Treat: It’s a delightful sweet cake that you can enjoy as a snack.

Cons

  • High Sugar Content: Bánh in has a high sugar content, not suitable for those who have diabetes.

Additionally, don’t miss below regularly asked concerns of bánh in for more insight.

Bánh In FAQs

Yes, as its main ingredients are plant-based: mung beans, sugar, and glutinous rice flour.

While it’s popular during festivals and New Year celebrations, it’s available year-round in many regions of Vietnam.

Bánh In is relatively low in fat but high in carbohydrates. Mung beans, a key ingredient, can provide fiber.

The most common mold shape features the Chinese character “Thọ,” symbolizing longevity, but other shapes like lotus flowers are also used.

Freezing is not recommended as it can alter the texture and taste of the cake.

Similar Dishes of Bánh In

Banh Khao

Bánh khảo is a block-shaped cake with an outer layer made of glutinous rice flour and a sweet filling that is derived from the Choang ethnic group.

Truc Tran (Kris)

Truc Tran (Kris)

Senior Food Editor

Expertise

Home Cooking, Meal Planning, Recipe Development, Baking and Pastry, Food Editor, Cooking-video Maker, Vietnamese Food Evaluation Expert

Education

  • Hospitality (Commercial Cookery) at TasTAFE
  • Culinary Arts at Kendall College (Australia Branch in Sydney)
  • Vietnamese Cuisine Head Chef at HNAAu School (Vietnam, International Joint Training Program)

Truc Tran (Kris), an experienced food writer and editor, is great at exploring and describing global cuisines, from simple street food to fancy dining. In her writing, she skillfully mixes different flavors, cooking methods, and culinary traditions, showing the unique character of various cultures through their food and drinks. On azcuisines.com, Kris highlights her knowledge, especially in Asian cuisine and worldwide traditional dishes.

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