Bì Cuốn

Bì cuốn is a Vietnamese roll made with shredded pork, pork rinds, vegetables, herbs, and served with a fish sauce-based dip.

Lastest Updated May 27, 2024
Verified by A-Z Cuisines Team
  • Street Food
  • Traditional
Home » Dishes A-Z » Bì Cuốn

Fact: Bì cuốn is a common dish at important events like memorial ceremonies or weddings in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam.

Flag of Vietnam#122 in Vietnam

Basic Information

Bì Cuốn: Basic Information

Pronunciation

/bee kwon/

Alternative Name(s)

No

Dish Type

Rolls, Snacks

Course

Appetizer

Mealtime

Lunch, Dinner

Popular Variations

Bì Cuốn Chay
Origin and Region

Bì Cuốn: Origin and Region

Origin

Vietnam

Continent’s Region

Southeast Asia

Country’s Region

Mekong Delta

Associated Region

Unspecified
Vietnam Map
Ingredients and Preparation

Bì Cuốn: Ingredients and Preparation

Main Ingredients

Rice paper, pork (meat and skin), vegetables, and roasted rice powder

Main Cooking Method

Rolling

Preparation Process

Prepare pork skin, wrap ingredients in rice paper, serve with dipping sauce
A Deep Dive

Bì Cuốn: A Deep Dive

Cultural Significance

Popular in Vietnamese cuisine, often served at family gatherings or restaurants

Taste

Savory

Texture

Crunchy (from pork skin), soft (from vermicelli)

Aroma

Mild, influenced by fresh herbs

Color

Transparent (rice paper), green and slightly brown from fillings

Serving Style

On a plate

Serving Temperature

At room temperature

Accompaniment

Often served with Vietnamese dipping sauce, pickled daikon, and white radish

Occasions

Wedding, festivals

Seasons

Year-round

Special Diets

Gluten-free

Calories

60 calories, according to data of MyFitnessPal for 1 bì cuốn roll

Popularity

Mekong Delta region of Vietnam

Popular Similar Dishes

  1. Gỏi Cuốn
  2. Bò Bía
  3. Lumpiang Sariwa
  4. Poh Pia Sod

Popular Dining Area

Street vendors, restaurants

Bì cuốn is a variation of the traditional Vietnamese spring roll that combines soft rice paper, fresh herbs, thinly shredded pork, and pork skin (bì).

Bi Cuon Infographic

To make bì cuốn, lay out a rice paper sheet, add these ingredients, roll it up, and dip it in nước mắm tỏi ớt (Vietnamese dipping sauce), or enjoy it with pickled vegetables.

In Vietnamese households, especially during important festivals, bì cuốn are traditionally made into long rolls, stacked, and cut into bite-sized pieces.

They often stick together on the plate, requiring diners to separate them with chopsticks before eating.

When served at street vendors, bì cuốn is typically prepared in individual rolls, allowing for easy handling and consumption.

Despite its simple appearance, bì cuốn offers a complex blend of flavors: the fragrance of fresh herbs, the chewiness of vermicelli, and the crunchiness of pork skin.

There is a vegetarian version of bì cuốn which is bì cuốn chay made from tofu, yam, and stir-fried carrots as a substitute for pork.

I’ll guide you through a comprehensive overview of the dish, including its unique features, ingredient list, side dishes, advantages and disadvantages, common queries, and dishes that are alike.

Key Points

  • Bì cuốn is often served at important gatherings like memorial ceremonies and weddings, particularly in the Mekong Delta region.
  • Bì cuốn’s presentation sets it apart from traditional spring rolls, being crafted into longer rolls, stacked, and then sliced into smaller, bite-sized pieces.
  • There is a vegetarian alternative that substitutes pork with tofu, yam, and stir-fried carrots.

Bì Cuốn Images

What Are The Main Components of Bì Cuốn?

Bì Cuốn is a Vietnamese dish known for its fresh and light flavors, typically consisting of 4 key components:

Wrapper

Wrapper

Bánh tráng (rice paper).

Bi

Shredded pork and pork skin (bì)

The pork belly is seasoned and fried until golden, while the pork skin is boiled, cleaned, and cut into thin strips.

Thinh

Roasted rice powder (thính)

The thinly sliced pork and pork skin are then mixed with thính (roasted rice powder) and seasonings.

Vegetable

Vegetables

Commonly includes lettuce (such as green leaf or butter lettuce), mint, cilantro, Thai basils, cucumber, etc.

To fully appreciate the delicate balance of flavors in Bì Cuốn, it’s essential to consider the variety of accompaniments that enhance its taste.

What to Serve with Bì Cuốn?

When serving Bì Cuốn, there are several traditional accompaniments that pair well with it:

Nuoc Mam Ot

Nước Mắm Tỏi Ớt (Vietnamese Dipping Sauce)

This is a staple dipping sauce in Vietnamese cuisine. It’s a blend of fish sauce, garlic, chili, and sometimes a bit of sugar and lime juice. The pungent, spicy, and slightly sweet flavors of this sauce complement the savory taste of Bì Cuốn.

Pickled Carrots And Daikon

Đồ Chua (Pickled Carrots and Daikon)

Pickled carrots and daikon add a tangy and slightly sweet crunch to the dish. The acidity and crisp texture balance the softness of the rice paper and the richness of the pork.

While bì cuốn can be wonderfully enhanced by these traditional accompaniments, it’s important to consider the pros and cons of this dish.

Pros and Cons of Eating Bì Cuốn

Delving into the favorable and less favorable aspects of Bì Cuốn:

Pros

  • Flavorful and Fresh: Bì cuốn offers a unique blend of flavors and textures, combining the savory taste of pork with fresh vegetables and herbs.
  • Light and Healthy: Generally, this dish is considered light and healthy, as it includes fresh ingredients and is not deep-fried or overly processed.
  • Cultural Experience: Bì cuốn provides an opportunity to experience traditional Vietnamese cuisine, which is a blend of fresh ingredients and intricate flavors.
  • Customizable: It can be easily customized to suit personal tastes or dietary restrictions by adjusting the fillings.

Cons

  • Pork Skin Texture: Some people might find the texture of pork skin (bì) in the roll unusual or unappealing.
  • Preparation Time: Preparing bì cuốn can be time-consuming, especially the process of thinly slicing the pork and pork skin and rolling the ingredients in rice paper.
  • Limited Availability: In some regions outside of Vietnam, it might be challenging to find authentic bì cuốn or the ingredients required to make it.

Having explored the various advantages and drawbacks of bì cuốn, let’s now delve into some frequently asked questions to further understand this delightful Vietnamese dish.

Bì Cuốn FAQs

It’s best eaten fresh, but if necessary, you can store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for a day. The rice paper may harden, so it’s recommended to consume them as soon as possible.

The key is to not overfill the roll. Wet the rice paper slightly to make it pliable, lay out your ingredients in the center, fold in the sides, and then roll it up tightly to ensure it holds together.

Similar Dishes of Bì Cuốn

Goi Cuon

Gỏi cuốn is a Vietnamese fresh spring roll filled with pork, shrimp, herbs, rice vermicelli, and wrapped in rice paper.

Bo Bia

Bò bía is a Vietnamese spring roll with vegetables, Chinese sausage, and egg, wrapped in a thin crepe and served with a sweet sauce.

Truc Tran (Kris)

Truc Tran (Kris)

Senior Food Editor

Expertise

Home Cooking, Meal Planning, Recipe Development, Baking and Pastry, Food Editor, Cooking-video Maker, Vietnamese Food Evaluation Expert

Education

  • Hospitality (Commercial Cookery) at TasTAFE
  • Culinary Arts at Kendall College (Australia Branch in Sydney)
  • Vietnamese Cuisine Head Chef at HNAAu School (Vietnam, International Joint Training Program)

Truc Tran (Kris), an experienced food writer and editor, is great at exploring and describing global cuisines, from simple street food to fancy dining. In her writing, she skillfully mixes different flavors, cooking methods, and culinary traditions, showing the unique character of various cultures through their food and drinks. On azcuisines.com, Kris highlights her knowledge, especially in Asian cuisine and worldwide traditional dishes.

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