Bún Xào Cần

Bún xào cần is a Vietnamese stir-fried stir-fried noodle and celery dish from Cổ Loa, Vietnam.

Lastest Updated May 27, 2024
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Fact: Bún xào cần originated accidentally when a sleepy soldier mixed rice batter in a basket at a royal feast.

Basic Information

Bún Xào Cần: Basic Information

Pronunciation

/bun sɑːo kən/

Alternative Name(s)

No

Dish Type

Dry noodle dishes

Course

Main Course

Mealtime

Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Popular Variations

Variations with beef, pork, or added toppings
Origin and Region

Bún Xào Cần: Origin and Region

Origin

Vietnam

Continent’s Region

Southeast Asia

Country’s Region

Northern Vietnam

Associated Region

Hanoi
Vietnam Map
Ingredients and Preparation

Bún Xào Cần: Ingredients and Preparation

Main Ingredients

Mạch Tràng rice vermicelli, water celery. Optional: pork greaves

Main Cooking Method

Stir-frying

Preparation Process

Soak the rice vermicelli; stir-fry water celery; add rice vermicelli and seasonings; stir-fry until cooked.
A Deep Dive

Bún Xào Cần: A Deep Dive

Cultural Significance

Symbol of culinary heritage in Cổ Loa; commemorates the engagement of Princess Mỵ Châu

Taste

Savory

Texture

Soft and chewy noodles with the crunchiness of water celery

Aroma

Fragrant

Color

Typically a mix of the white noodles with the green of the celery and the golden brown of stir-fried toppings

Serving Style

On a plate or in a bowl

Serving Temperature

Hot

Accompaniment

Often eaten alone or with additional meats and vegetables as desired.

Occasions

Particularly significant on the 13th day of the 8th lunar month; also served in festivals and weddings in Cổ Loa.

Seasons

Year-round

Special Diets

Non diet-specific

Calories

Unspecified

Popularity

Hanoi

Popular Similar Dishes

  1. Bún Xào Thịt
  2. Bún Xào Hải Sản
  3. Bún Xào Cải Chua

Popular Dining Area

Households

Bún xào cần is a distinctive Vietnamese noodle dish traditionally associated with Cổ Loa commune, Đông Anh district, Hanoi city, famous for its unique blend of stir-fried rice vermicelli (bún) and water celery (cần).

Bun Xao Can Overview

This dish has deep historical roots, originally created during the era of King An Dương Vương about 2,000 years ago.

Not only a culinary specialty, bún xào cần also bears significant cultural value, often featured in festivals, weddings, and other important local ceremonies.

Let me guide you through the dish’s characteristics, its roots, the importance it holds in cuisine, the components that make it up, its advantages and disadvantages, answers to common inquiries, and dishes that bear resemblance.

Key Points

  • Bún xào cần is a traditional noodle dish from Cổ Loa, Northern Vietnam, dating back over 2,000 years.
  • Bún xào cần is significant in Vietnamese culture and history, often associated with the engagement of Princess Mỵ Châu.
  • It is distinct from other Vietnamese noodle dishes due to its use of unique ingredients like Bún Mạch Tràng and cần nước (water celery).

What Is The Origin of Bún Xào Cần?

The origin of “Bún Xào Cần” traces back to an accidental culinary creation during the time of King An Dương Vương over 2000 years ago. It was first made during the preparations for a royal banquet held to honor Triệu Đà, who came to discuss the marriage of his son Trọng Thủy to Princess Mỵ Châu.

A tired soldier, while preparing for the feast, accidentally created the noodle-like substance by dropping dough into a hot steaming basket. This mistake was turned into a dish by the head chef, who decided to mix these noodle strands with water spinach (rau cần) and leftover fat.

The dish, initially called “món xêu” due to a miscommunication, was later presented at the royal feast, where it was highly praised and became a culinary tradition in Cổ Loa, eventually evolving into “Bún Xào Cần.”

What Is The Culinary Significance of Bún Xào Cần?

The culinary significance of “Bún Xào Cần” lies in its deep historical and cultural roots, along with its unique creation story:

  • Culinary Tradition: It is a traditional Vietnamese dish deeply rooted in the region’s culinary heritage, especially in the Cổ Loa area.
  • Historical Significance: The dish is connected to the historical story of Princess Mỵ Châu and her betrothal to Trọng Thủy, signifying its importance in Vietnamese history.
  • Cultural Symbolism: It symbolizes the celebration of an important historical event – the engagement of Princess Mỵ Châu, which is commemorated annually on the 13th day of the 8th lunar month in the Cổ Loa region.
  • Festive and Communal Significance: The dish is an integral part of celebrations and communal gatherings, symbolizing togetherness, tradition, and cultural pride in the Cổ Loa community.
  • Regional Identity: This dish represents the local flavor and culinary practices of the Cổ Loa region, emphasizing local ingredients and traditional cooking methods.

What Are The Ingredients of Bún Xào Cần?

Below are some common ingredients used to cook bún xào cần:

Mach Trang Rice Vermicelli

Bún Mạch Tràng (Mạch Tràng Rice Vermicelli)

Rice vermicelli noodles that are specially made in the Mạch Tràng village. Known for longer, smoother, and more resilient strands compared to typical rice vermicelli noodles.

Water Celery

Rau Cần (Water Celery)

Water celery is essential for its crispy and aromatic nature.

Pork Fat

Fat

Initially used leftover fat (likely pork fat) for frying.

Raw Beef

Optional

Meat (beef, pork) or additional toppings based on personal preference.

Understanding the ingredients of bún xào cần provides insight into its unique flavor profile and texture, which invites a thoughtful consideration of the pros and cons of incorporating this dish into one’s diet.

Pros and Cons of Eating Bún Xào Cần

Here are some potential pros and cons of this dish:

Pros

  • Cultural Significance: The dish carries a rich history, originating from the legend involving An Dương Vương.
  • Unique Flavor: With ingredients like fresh, aquatic-grown cần nước (water celery) and Bún Mạch Tràng, the dish offers a distinctive taste.
  • Nutrition: The inclusion of greens (like water celery) and less processed ingredients can make this a healthier meal option.
  • Diversity in Culinary Uses: Bún Xào Cần’s versatility allows it to be adapted with various ingredients, catering to different tastes and preferences

Cons

  • Availability: Ingredients like Bún Mạch Tràng or authentic cần nước might not be easily accessible outside of Vietnam, particularly in regions far from Cổ Loa or Mạch Tràng.
  • Consistency in Quality: Replicating the authentic taste and texture of the dish can be challenging outside its region of origin due to differences in water quality, climate, and ingredient sourcing.

Furthermore, ensure you address the frequently posed inquiries regarding bún xào cần.

Bún Xào Cần FAQs

While the dish can be found in some Vietnamese restaurants worldwide, the authentic taste and specific ingredients like Bún Mạch Tràng and cần nước might be harder to replicate outside Vietnam.

Enjoy it fresh and hot for the best taste and texture. Pairing with a side of pickled vegetables and sauce can enhance the experience.

Its unique blend of Bún Mạch Tràng, which has a distinct, chewy texture, and the use of cần nước (water celery), sets it apart from other noodle dishes typically found in Vietnamese cuisine.

Similar Dishes of Bún Xào Cần

Bun Xao Thit

Bún xào thịt is a Vietnamese stir-fried dish made with rice noodles, thinly sliced meat (like pork or beef), and vegetables.

Bun Xao Hai San

Bún xào hải sản is a Vietnamese stir-fried dish with rice vermicelli, seafood, and vegetables.

Bun Xao Cai Chua

Bún xào cải chua is a Vietnamese stir-fried noodle dish with pickled mustard greens.

Truc Tran (Kris)

Truc Tran (Kris)

Senior Food Editor

Expertise

Home Cooking, Meal Planning, Recipe Development, Baking and Pastry, Food Editor, Cooking-video Maker, Vietnamese Food Evaluation Expert

Education

  • Hospitality (Commercial Cookery) at TasTAFE
  • Culinary Arts at Kendall College (Australia Branch in Sydney)
  • Vietnamese Cuisine Head Chef at HNAAu School (Vietnam, International Joint Training Program)

Truc Tran (Kris), an experienced food writer and editor, is great at exploring and describing global cuisines, from simple street food to fancy dining. In her writing, she skillfully mixes different flavors, cooking methods, and culinary traditions, showing the unique character of various cultures through their food and drinks. On azcuisines.com, Kris highlights her knowledge, especially in Asian cuisine and worldwide traditional dishes.

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