Cá Kho

Cá kho is a Vietnamese dish of braised fish in a sweet, salty, and umami sauce made from caramelized sauce and fish sauce.

Lastest Updated May 27, 2024
Verified by A-Z Cuisines Team
  • Traditional
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Fact: In Vietnam, there is a village that specializes in making Cá kho called Vũ Đại village.

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Basic Information

Cá Kho: Basic Information

Pronunciation

/kɑː kɔː/

Alternative Name(s)

No

Dish Type

Braised dishes

Course

Main Course

Mealtime

Lunch, Dinner
Origin and Region

Cá Kho: Origin and Region

Origin

Vietnam

Continent’s Region

Southeast Asia

Country’s Region

Nationwide Origin

Associated Region

Unspecified
Vietnam Map
A Deep Dive

Popular Cá Kho Variations

Ingredients and Preparation

Cá Kho: Ingredients and Preparation

Main Ingredients

Fish (commonly catfish or snakehead fish), Vietnamese caramel sauce, garlic, shallots, chili, fish sauce, sugar, and pepper.

Main Cooking Method

Braising

Preparation Process

Marinating the fish with spices, caramelizing sugar, then braising the fish with all ingredients in a clay pot or saucepan.
A Deep Dive

Cá Kho: A Deep Dive

Cultural Significance

A staple in Vietnamese cuisine, symbolizing home cooking and comfort food

Taste

Savory

Texture

Tender fish with a slightly sticky sauce

Aroma

Aromatic blend of caramelized sugar and fish sauce

Color

Deep brown due to caramelization

Serving Style

Often served in the cooking clay pot, accompanied by steamed rice

Serving Temperature

Hot

Accompaniment

Steamed rice, fresh vegetables, sometimes pickled onions

Occasions

On any occasions

Seasons

Year-round

Special Diets

Gluten-free

Calories

380 calories, according to data of MyFitnessPal for 7.1 ounces of Vietnamese caramelized & braised basa fish.

Popularity

Vietnam

Popular Similar Dishes

  1. Thịt Kho
  2. Assam Pedas
  3. Hong Shao Yu
  4. Godeungeo-jorim

Popular Dining Area

Households, street vendors, restaurants

Cá kho is a traditional Vietnamese dish that primarily involves fish that has been braised in a rich, savory sauce.

Ca Kho Overview

The sauce typically features a combination of Vietnamese caramelized sauce, fish sauce, and various seasonings, giving the dish a distinctive sweet, salty, and umami flavor profile.

Commonly used fish in cá kho include catfish or snakehead, although other varieties can be used as well.

The fish is slowly cooked until tender, absorbing the flavors of the sauce. Cá kho is often served with steamed rice and is known for its deep, complex flavors.

Let me walk you through all the features of this dish, its components, its notable versions, its benefits and drawbacks, common queries, and comparable meals.

Key Points

  • Cá kho is a culturally significant dish in Vietnamese cuisine, symbolizing home cooking and comfort food.
  • Cá kho is known in English as Vietnamese caramelized and braised fish.
  • Cá kho is a dish commonly served at daily meals and family gatherings.
  • Cá kho is available in various popular variations like Cá Kho Làng Vũ Đại, Cá Cấn Kho Lá Nén, Cá Kho Tiêu, etc.

Cá Kho Images

What Are Common Cá Kho Ingredients?

Cá Kho, a traditional Vietnamese dish known for its rich and savory flavors, typically includes the following common ingredients:

Catfish

Fish

For cá kho, catfish or snakehead fish are ideal, usually bought whole and cut into steaks.

Alternatives include basa, cod, halibut, swai, mahi mahi, snapper, tilapia, etc. Fillets can also be used but need careful cooking to avoid breaking apart.

Sauce

Sauce

Fish sauce, Vietnamese caramel sauce

Seasonings

Seasonings

Shallots, ginger, black pepper

Garnish

Garnish

Green onions, fresh chili

With these key ingredients, cooks can create a plethora of cá kho variations, each offering a unique twist on this classic Vietnamese culinary delight.

What Are Well-known Variations of Cá Kho?

Each variation of “cá kho” offers a unique taste and texture, influenced by the local ingredients and culinary traditions of different regions in Vietnam. Here’s a breakdown:

Ca Kho Lang Dai Vu

This is a renowned version from Vũ Đại village, typically made with black carp or grass carp, cooked in a specific clay pot with traditional spices like riềng (galangal) and ginger, over longan wood fire.

Ca Kho Tieu

Fish braised with pepper, known for its spicy and aromatic taste.

Ca Kho Mang

This dish includes fish braised with bamboo shoots, offering a crunchy texture and a mild, earthy flavor.

Ca Kho Nghe

Fish braised with turmeric, providing a vibrant color and a warm, bitter taste.

Ca Kho Dua Chua

Fish braised with pickled mustard greens, lending a tangy and slightly sour taste to the dish.

Ca Kho Bau

In this version, fish is braised with bottle gourd, which adds a mild, sweet flavor and a soft texture.

Ca Kho Ca

Fish braised with tomatoes, creating a dish that’s tangy and savory with a rich tomato sauce.

Ca Kho Dua

This variation features fish braised with pineapple, giving the dish a sweet and tangy flavor profile.

Ca Kho Cu Cai Trang

Fish braised with white radish, which contributes a mild, slightly sweet flavor and a crunchy texture.

Ca Kho Chuoi Xanh

A unique combination where fish is braised with green bananas, offering a starchy texture and a mild flavor.

Ca Kho Mam

In this version, fish is braised with fermented fish, adding a rich umami and salty flavor.

Ca Kho Tuong Ban

Fish braised with tương Bần (a traditional Vietnamese fermented soybean paste), resulting in a savory and slightly sweet dish.

Ca Kho Chay

A vegetarian version of cá kho, often using tofu or mock fish with the same rich, savory braising sauce as traditional cá kho.

Ca Can Kho La Nen

A Central Vietnamese dish featuring small river fish braised with fresh turmeric, nén leaves, and other spices, known for its unique, aromatic flavor.

It’s clear that each cá kho variation brings its own unique blend of tastes and textures, reflecting the rich culinary landscape of Vietnam; however, it’s also important to weigh the pros and cons of cá kho.

Pros and Cons of Eating Cá Kho

Cá kho has several pros and cons that should not be missed:

Pros

  • Flavorful and Aromatic: Cá kho is known for its rich, savory, and slightly sweet flavor profile, which is deeply satisfying.
  • Nutritional Value: Fish is a great source of protein and essential fatty acids, making this dish nutritious.
  • Cultural Significance: As a traditional dish, cá kho holds cultural importance and is a way to experience and preserve Vietnamese culinary traditions.
  • Versatility: This method of cooking can be applied to different types of fish, offering variety in taste and texture.
  • Comfort Food: Many find cá kho to be a comforting home-cooked meal, evoking feelings of warmth and nostalgia.

Cons

  • High Sodium Content: The use of fish sauce can result in a high sodium content, which might not be suitable for people with certain health conditions.
  • Caloric Density: The caramel and added oils can make cá kho relatively high in calories.
  • Time-Consuming Preparation: Properly preparing and cooking cá kho can be time-consuming, as it requires attention to detail, especially in caramelizing the sugar.
  • Allergies and Dietary Restrictions: Being a fish-based dish, it’s not suitable for vegetarians, vegans, or individuals with seafood allergies.

Furthermore, don’t overlook the frequently asked questions about cá kho.

Cá Kho FAQs

If you don’t have a claypot, you can use other types of pots or pans, adjusting the cooking time accordingly.

Instead of Vietnamese caramel sauce, ½ teaspoon of thick soy sauce can be used in the catfish marinade.

Similar Dishes of Cá Kho

Thit Kho

Thịt kho is a Vietnamese braised dish normally including pork in a caramelized sauce and other ingredients.

Truc Tran (Kris)

Truc Tran (Kris)

Senior Food Editor

Expertise

Home Cooking, Meal Planning, Recipe Development, Baking and Pastry, Food Editor, Cooking-video Maker, Vietnamese Food Evaluation Expert

Education

  • Hospitality (Commercial Cookery) at TasTAFE
  • Culinary Arts at Kendall College (Australia Branch in Sydney)
  • Vietnamese Cuisine Head Chef at HNAAu School (Vietnam, International Joint Training Program)

Truc Tran (Kris), an experienced food writer and editor, is great at exploring and describing global cuisines, from simple street food to fancy dining. In her writing, she skillfully mixes different flavors, cooking methods, and culinary traditions, showing the unique character of various cultures through their food and drinks. On azcuisines.com, Kris highlights her knowledge, especially in Asian cuisine and worldwide traditional dishes.

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