Chả Cá Lã Vọng

Chả cá Lã Vọng is a traditional Vietnamese dish consisting of grilled turmeric-marinated fish served with rice vermicelli.

Lastest Updated May 27, 2024
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Fact: Chả cá Lã Vọng was selected as one of the 10 dishes to try before you die by the television channel and website MSNBC.

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Basic Information

Chả Cá Lã Vọng: Basic Information

Pronunciation

cha ka la vong

Alternative Name(s)

No

Dish Type

Grilled and barbecued dishes

Course

Main course

Mealtime

Anytime

Popular Variations

No
Origin and Region

Chả Cá Lã Vọng: Origin and Region

Origin

Vietnam

Continent’s Region

Southeast Asia

Country’s Region

Northern Vietnam

Associated Region

Hanoi
Vietnam Map
Ingredients and Preparation

Chả Cá Lã Vọng: Ingredients and Preparation

Main Ingredients

Hemibagrus fish, turmeric, dill

Main Cooking Method

Grilling and pan-frying

Preparation Process

Marinating the fish in turmeric-based marinade, grilling the fish, pan-frying the fish with dill.
A Deep Dive

Chả Cá Lã Vọng: A Deep Dive

Cultural Significance

Vietnamese delicacy representative of Hanoi cuisine

Taste

Savory

Texture

Moist, juicy fish chunks

Aroma

Fragrant with herbal notes, particularly turmeric and dill

Color

Typically yellowish

Serving Style

In a bowl and eaten with chopsticks

Serving Temperature

Hot

Accompaniment

  1. Starchy Foods: Rice vermicelli rice noodles and grilled rice crackers
  2. Herbs: Coriander, Thai basil, etc.
  3. Dipping Sauces: Sauces made from shrimp paste (most commonly) or fish sauce, chili peppers, lime juice, rice wine, etc.
  4. Beverages: Wine and beer
  5. Others: Roasted peanuts and pickled shallots or onions

Occasions

On any occasions

Seasons

Year-round

Special Diets

Non diet-specific

Calories

388 calories, according to data of MyFitnessPal for one plate of chả cá Lã Vọng with rice vermicelli.

Popularity

Hanoi

Popular Similar Dishes

  1. Bún Chả Cá
  2. Bún Cá

Popular Dining Area

Restaurants

Chả cá Lã Vọng is a Vietnamese grilled fish dish originating in Hanoi. It was created by a local family whose restaurant is still one of the most famous eateries in Hanoi.

Cha Ca La Vong Infographic

Over time, chả cá Lã Vọng has become popular and inspired many copycat recipes throughout Vietnam and even abroad.

The main ingredient of chả cá Lã Vọng is cá lăng (Hemibagrus), a genus of catfish widespread in Southeast Asia.

People prepare chả cá Lã Vọng by cutting the fish into pieces and marinating them in a mixture of turmeric, shrimp paste, lesser galangal, and other spices. The marinated fish is then grilled over charcoal.

The final step of making this Hanoi delicacy is to pan-fry the grilled fish in lard with dill just before serving. Chả cá Lã Vọng is usually enjoyed with rice vermicelli, grilled rice crackers, scallions, and fresh vegetables.

This grilled fish dish can also be paired with a dipping sauce made from fish sauce or shrimp paste.

Do you know how chả cá Lã Vọng got its name? I will tell you about that fact as well as the history of this dish.

Next, I will delve into the advantages and disadvantages of the grilled fish specialty before covering commonly asked questions and similar dishes.

Key Points

  • Chả cá Lã Vọng is a Vietnamese grilled fish dish created in the mid-19th century in Hanoi.
  • Chả cá Lã Vọng is made from cá lăng (Hemibagrus) marinated in a mixture of turmeric and many other spices.
  • People usually serve chả cá Lã Vọng with herbs, rice vermicelli, and shrimp paste or fish sauce.
  • The name “Chả cá Lã Vọng” came from the statuette used to decorate the first restaurant to serve this dish.

Chả Cá Lã Vọng Images

What Is the History of Chả Cá Lã Vọng?

Chả cá Lã Vọng was created in 1871 by the Đoàn family, who were supporters of a resistance movement against French occupation. The household’s mistress served the turmeric-grilled fish to the movement members, and they loved it so much that the dish became part of regular meals.

Eventually, the Đoàn family opened an eatery specializing in grilled fish and achieved great success. The authorities even changed the name of the street on which the restaurant was located into Cha Ca (literally “grilled fishcake”) Street in its honor.

The name “chả cá Lã Vọng” appeared in the early 20th century when the restaurant added a statuette of Lu Wang (the title of Jiang Ziya, a famous Chinese strategist) to the decor. The patrons soon took to calling the restaurant after Lu Wang, which was pronounced “Lã Vọng” in Vietnamese.

While the Đoàn family only passes down the secret recipe of chả cá Lã Vọng to the eldest son, many people eventually came up with their own versions of the dish. Today, you can enjoy chả cá Lã Vọng in many regions of Vietnam, especially in Ho Chi Minh City.

Besides the interesting history, chả cá Lã Vọng has many other positive attributes. Read on to discover these traits and possible shortcomings of the grilled fish specialty!

Pros and Cons of Eating Chả Cá Lã Vọng

Chả cá Lã Vọng comes with the following upsides and downsides.

Pros

  • Unique Flavor: Hemibagrus fish, the main ingredient of chả cá Lã Vọng, is known for its mellow sweetness and umami flavor. The grilled fish is made even tastier with various herbs and spices, namely turmeric and dill.
  • Cultural Experience: Chả cá Lã Vọng is one of the most famous dishes in Hanoi and can provide a profound insight into Vietnamese culture and culinary traditions.
  • Nutritional Values: Chả cá Lã Vọng consists of fish, which is a good source of high-quality protein and essential omega-3 fatty acids. The herbs and spices used in the dish, like turmeric and dill, include strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

Cons

  • Availability: Outside of Vietnam or even Hanoi, it might be challenging to find authentic chả cá Lã Vọng. Homemade and copycat versions may fail to do justice to the unique flavor profile of the dish.
  • Dietary Restrictions: Chả cá Lã Vọng isn’t suitable for vegetarians or people with fish allergies.
  • Caloric Content: Due to being fried in lard, traditional chả cá Lã Vọng is high in calories and fat.

After learning about those pros and cons, you can explore other aspects of chả cá Lã Vọng in the FAQs section below.

Chả Cá Lã Vọng FAQs

Yes, you can prepare chả cá Lã Vọng with other types of fish other than Hemibagrus fish, such as catfish, tilapia, basa, or halibut. However, the flavor of this version won’t be similar to the original version.

Yes, you can bake marinated Hemibagrus fish in the oven instead of grilling them over charcoal.

Yes, you can make chả cá Lã Vọng by pan-frying the grilled fish in vegetable oil rather than lard. However, lard contributes to its iconic flavor profile of the traditional version, so omitting this ingredient won’t give you an authentic experience.

No, chả cá Lã Vọng isn’t a street food since it is only served in sit-down restaurants in a casual or formal setting.

Similar Dishes of Chả Cá Lã Vọng

Bun Cha Ca

Bún chả cá is a noodle soup of Vietnam from the Central region, with fish cakes being the main focus, along with vermicelli noodles and a clear broth base.

Bun Ca

Bún cá is a fish soup noodle dish with fried pieces of fish on top and a flavorful broth that covers thin rice noodles.

Truc Tran (Kris)

Truc Tran (Kris)

Senior Food Editor

Expertise

Home Cooking, Meal Planning, Recipe Development, Baking and Pastry, Food Editor, Cooking-video Maker, Vietnamese Food Evaluation Expert

Education

  • Hospitality (Commercial Cookery) at TasTAFE
  • Culinary Arts at Kendall College (Australia Branch in Sydney)
  • Vietnamese Cuisine Head Chef at HNAAu School (Vietnam, International Joint Training Program)

Truc Tran (Kris), an experienced food writer and editor, is great at exploring and describing global cuisines, from simple street food to fancy dining. In her writing, she skillfully mixes different flavors, cooking methods, and culinary traditions, showing the unique character of various cultures through their food and drinks. On azcuisines.com, Kris highlights her knowledge, especially in Asian cuisine and worldwide traditional dishes.

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