Ốc

Ốc is a beloved Vietnamese delicacy with diverse types and cooking styles, particularly celebrated in Saigon.

Lastest Updated May 27, 2024
Verified by A-Z Cuisines Team
  • Exotic
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Fact: Ốc is a must-try street food in Saigon, and District 4 is the best place to enjoy it with many vendors.

Flag of Vietnam#62 in Vietnam

Basic Information

Ốc: Basic Information

Pronunciation

awk

Alternative Name(s)

No

Dish Type

Snacks

Course

Appetizer, Main Course

Mealtime

Lunch, Dinner
Origin and Region

Ốc: Origin and Region

Origin

Vietnam

Continent’s Region

Southeast Asia

Country’s Region

Nationwide Origin

Associated Region

Unspecified
Vietnam Map
A Deep Dive

Popular Ốc Variations

Ingredients and Preparation

Ốc: Ingredients and Preparation

Main Ingredients

Edible snails (various types)

Main Cooking Method

Boiling, or grilling, or stir-frying, or steaming

Preparation Process

Snails/clams are thoroughly cleaned and then cooked with various ingredients depending on recipes, then served with dipping sauces, chili, lime, salt, and pepper.
A Deep Dive

Ốc: A Deep Dive

Cultural Significance

Iconic street food in Vietnam

Taste

Savory

Texture

Ranging from chewy, firm, to tender, varies based on variants

Aroma

Fragrant, varies based on recipes

Color

Varies based on variants

Serving Style

In bowls or plates, sometimes directly in the snail’ shell

Serving Temperature

Hot or warm

Accompaniment

Dipping sauce, fresh herb, chili, salt and pepper

Occasions

On any occasions

Seasons

Year-round

Special Diets

Gluten-free

Calories

Varies based on recipes

Popularity

Vietnam

Popular Similar Dishes

Escargot

Popular Dining Area

Street vendors, seafood restaurant, night markets in Vietnam

Ốc (also known as snail) is a favorite delicacy in Vietnam. There are several types of edible snails, which are either farmed or harvested from rivers or seas in this Southeast Asian country.

Oc Infographic

And thanks to Vietnam’s long coastline with abundant rivers and canals, it has a diverse source of snails.

Snails are especially popular as street food in Saigon (aka Ho Chi Minh City).

They can also be easily found in restaurants or eateries along the coast of Vietnam. Each region has different types of snails, and their preparation methods also vary.

However, when it comes to the diversity of snail types and cooking methods, Saigon is a paradise for exploring this food.

Despite not being a coastal city, the high consumption of snails in this city leads to an impressive variety of snails sourced from across the country, making it a hub for snail lovers.

Plus, to an impressive variety of snails sourced from across the region.

As there are so many snail variants in Vietnam, I’ll only show the most well-loved ones that I recommend you try the first time.

There are also some common cooking techniques that locals normally use to prepare ốc.

Moreover, since snail is a strange food that not everyone dares to try, I also provide some considerations in consuming this food.

Then, don’t skip the pros and cons part to have a full view of Vietnamese-style snails and other commonly asked questions about them. Finally, take a quick look at the similar dish section to explore more!

Key Points

  • Ốc, known as snails, are a popular delicacy in Vietnam, particularly as a street food.
  • Saigon is the best place for snail lovers.
  • Vietnam’s rich rivers and seas contribute to a wide range of snail types.
  • Local cooking methods for ốc vary, commonly boiling, grilling, stir-frying, and steaming.

What Are Popular Types of Ốc in Vietnam?

Vietnam is renowned for many ốc varieties. Here are the nine most popular choices among locals and tourists.

Oc Buou

Often found in rice fields; dark green and non-glossy shell; very popular in Northern Vietnam.

Oc Len

A marine species; has a dark brown color with white streaks; small in size with small, spiral ridges; normally stir-fried with coconut milk

Oc Huong

A mollusk species; has a delicious meat; high price in the market

Oc Giac

A large snail; meaty flesh with a firm and chewy texture

Oc Gao

Popular in the Mekong Delta region; has a bluish-white, spirally coiled shell with a pointed tip at the rear.

Oc Mong Tay

A moderately-sized snail, resembling a finger in shape; has a pale white and thick flesh.

Oc Mo

Slightly chewy flesh; commonly stir-fried with tamarind or garlic sauce.

So Long

Prominently found in provinces such as Kien Giang and Ca Mau; the surface of the shells is covered with a thin layer of brown ‘hair’

So Huyet

Has red hemoglobin liquid inside and red-colored gut; highly valued for its nutritional content.

After exploring these popular types of Vietnamese snails, it leads us to learn about creative cooking methods that bring out their tastes and textures.

What Are Common Cooking Methods For Preparing Ốc?

Here are four common ways to cook ốc in Vietnam, including

  • Boiling: A simple and popular method where snails are boiled in water, often with added aromatics like lemongrass, ginger, or herbs.
  • Grilling: Snails are grilled over an open flame, sometimes after being marinated in spices and sauces.
  • Stir-frying: Snails are stir-fried with various ingredients like chili, lemongrass, garlic, tamarind, coconut milk, or vegetables.
  • Steaming: This method preserves the natural flavor of the snails, often steamed with herbs or lemongrass.

While enjoying the flavorful preparations of ốc, it’s essential to consider some key factors to enhance the dining experience and ensure safety, which is discussed below.

What Are the Important Considerations For Eating Ốc?

The following are four essential notes for the safe consumption of ốc, such as:

  • Clean Snails Properly Before Cooking: Snails can contain harmful parasites. Clean them with rice water, vinegar, or salt and lemon water to remove dirt and reduce health risks.
  • Avoid Over-Soaking or Immediate Use: Snails kept too long or soaked excessively can spoil or die, increasing the likelihood of foodborne diseases.
  • Cook Snails Thoroughly: Ensure snails are fully cooked to kill parasites and prevent digestive issues or foodborne problems.
  • Don’t Eat Snails with Vitamin C-rich Foods: Combining snails with high vitamin C foods can create harmful compounds, leading to abdominal pain, bloating, and potentially food poisoning.

In the next part, let’s explore the advantages and potential drawbacks of indulging in this seafood of Vietnam.

Pros and Cons of Eating Ốc

Below is a comprehensive table outlining the various advantages and disadvantages of savoring ốc, a beloved street food.

Pros

  • Low in Calories: Generally, snail dishes are lower in calories.
  • Rich in Flavor: Snails absorb spices and herbs well.
  • Culinary Diversity: Offers a wide range of preparation styles, showcasing the versatility of Vietnamese cuisine.

Cons

  • Allergies: Shellfish allergies can pose a risk for some individuals.
  • Food Safety: Improper handling or undercooking can lead to foodborne illnesses.

Having discussed the pros and cons, you should continue reading for further information about ốc.

Ốc FAQs

Snails are usually extracted from their shells using a small fork or a toothpick. In some dishes, snails are already removed from the shell for easier consumption.

It depends on the preparation. Some dishes can be quite spicy due to the use of chili peppers and other spices, but some are also milder in taste.

Common flavors include lemongrass, ginger, chili, garlic, and various Vietnamese herbs and sauces.

Generally, yes, but it’s important to eat at reputable stalls where food hygiene practices are observed.

Truc Tran (Kris)

Truc Tran (Kris)

Senior Food Editor

Expertise

Home Cooking, Meal Planning, Recipe Development, Baking and Pastry, Food Editor, Cooking-video Maker, Vietnamese Food Evaluation Expert

Education

  • Hospitality (Commercial Cookery) at TasTAFE
  • Culinary Arts at Kendall College (Australia Branch in Sydney)
  • Vietnamese Cuisine Head Chef at HNAAu School (Vietnam, International Joint Training Program)

Truc Tran (Kris), an experienced food writer and editor, is great at exploring and describing global cuisines, from simple street food to fancy dining. In her writing, she skillfully mixes different flavors, cooking methods, and culinary traditions, showing the unique character of various cultures through their food and drinks. On azcuisines.com, Kris highlights her knowledge, especially in Asian cuisine and worldwide traditional dishes.

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