Thịt Kho Tàu

Thịt Kho Tàu is a Vietnamese caramelized pork and egg stew, rich in sweet and savory flavors.

Lastest Updated May 27, 2024
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Fact: “Tàu” in “thịt kho tàu” in the Western dialect of Vietnamese refers to a balance of sweet and salty.

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Basic Information

Thịt Kho Tàu: Basic Information

Pronunciation

teet kaw tow

Alternative Name(s)

Thịt kho hột vịt, thịt kho nước dừa

Dish Type

Stews, Braised dishes

Course

Main course

Mealtime

Lunch, dinner

Popular Variations

  1. Northern-style Thịt Kho Tàu (without coconut water)
  2. Thịt Kho Măng Hột Vịt (with bamboo shoots)
Origin and Region

Thịt Kho Tàu: Origin and Region

Origin

Vietnam

Continent’s Region

Southeast Asia

Country’s Region

Southern Vietnam

Associated Region

Unspecified
Vietnam Map
Ingredients and Preparation

Thịt Kho Tàu: Ingredients and Preparation

Main Ingredients

Pork, eggs, coconut water

Main Cooking Method

Stewing or braising

Preparation Process

Marinate pork and boil eggs, prepare caramel sauce, then braise everything together until the pork is tender.
A Deep Dive

Thịt Kho Tàu: A Deep Dive

Cultural Significance

Traditional food during Lunar New Year (Tết) celebrations in Southern Vietnam

Taste

Savory

Texture

Tender meat and eggs

Aroma

Aromatic blend of caramelized sugar, fish sauce, and spices

Color

Deep caramel brown

Serving Style

In a bowl or a deep dish

Serving Temperature

Hot or warm

Accompaniment

Rice and pickled mustard greens (cải chua) or other traditional Vietnamese dishes, especially during Tet.

Occasions

New Year, festivals

Seasons

Year-round, spring

Special Diets

Gluten-free

Calories

587 calories, according to data of MyFitnessPal for 1 serving of Thit Kho & Egg

Popularity

Vietnam, especially in the Southern part

Popular Similar Dishes

  1. Thịt Kho
  2. Gà Kho
  3. Bò Kho

Popular Dining Area

Households, eateries, and restaurants in Vietnam

Thịt kho tàu is a traditional Vietnamese dish made with pork, eggs, and coconut water, seasoned with fish sauce, sugar, and spices.

Thit Kho Tau Overview

Also known as caramelized pork and eggs, thịt kho tàu is known for its tender pork and flavorful eggs, which absorb the flavors of the braising liquid.

Thịt kho tàu is a well-loved delicacy in Southern Vietnam, though it has an intriguing origin, which I will explain shortly.

Next, you’ll learn about the essential ingredients to prepare and the steps to make this Vietnamese meaty dish with some ideal food to go with it.

Like any culinary creation, thịt kho tàu presents both pros and cons to consider. In case you still have more questions about thịt kho tàu, check the FAQs section!

And don’t forget to look at dishes similar to thịt kho tàu for a well-rounded understanding of this delight.

Key Points

  • Thịt kho tàu is a renowned dish from Vietnam that combines pork and eggs in a coconut water base.
  • Predominantly enjoyed in Southern Vietnam, thịt kho tàu is a highlight during Tết celebrations.
  • Thịt kho tàu is best to enjoy with steamed rice and pickled mustard greens.
  • The dish’s historical background hints at its preparation by seafaring fishermen.
  • The term “tàu” also reflects a flavor profile that’s subtly balanced between sweet and salty.

Thịt Kho Tàu Images

What Is the Origin of Thịt Kho Tàu?

Thịt kho tàu’s origin is unclear. Many people believe its name, translating to “pork braised on a boat”, that fisherman would prepare a large pot of this dish for long sea voyages in the past.

However, according to Vietnamese cultural writer Bình Nguyên Lộc, he claims the word “tàu” in the Western Vietnam dialect means “blandly sweet and salty.” The flavor is likened to the taste of the Cái River’s waters, known as Cái Tàu Hạ and Cái Tàu Thượng.

Today, thịt kho tàu is a popular choice during the Vietnamese Lunar New Year (Tết holiday), especially since locals can enjoy it for several days while waiting for markets to reopen.

After knowing the origin of thịt kho tàu, let’s now turn your attention to the key ingredients that make up this pork and egg dish.

What Are the Ingredients in Thịt Kho Tàu?

There are three main components in making thịt kho tàu, such as:

Pork Shoulder

Pork

Preferably pork belly, shoulder, or a mix of lean and fatty cuts.

Duck Eggs

Eggs

Typically used duck eggs, but they can be replaced by chicken or quail eggs. They are boiled and peeled.

Coconut Water

Coconut water

Used as the braising liquid. However, the Northern style of thịt kho tàu doesn’t use coconut water.

On the other hand, seasonings, like fish sauce, Vietnamese caramel sauce (nước màu), sugar, and pepper, are essential. FYI, in some places in Central and Southern Vietnam, locals add bamboo shoots to traditional thịt kho tàu, creating a dish named thịt kho măng hột vịt.

With these components, it’s time to make them by yourself. And trust me! It’s not a hard task.

How To Make Thịt Kho Tàu?

Thịt kho tàu is not a challenging Vietnamese delicacy. Here are three main steps to prepare it at home.

Step 1: Preparing and Marinating

Cut pork into large square pieces and marinate with pepper, fish sauce, and sugar for 30 minutes. Simultaneously, boil and peel duck eggs.

Step 2: Making Caramel Sauce

Make caramel sauce by melting sugar until golden brown. Add marinated pork to the caramel sauce, coat evenly, and pour in coconut water to cover.

Step 3: Braising or Stewing

Cook all ingredients until the pork is tender. Serve hot.

For a simple meal, locals enjoy thịt kho tàu with steamed rice, but there are more options to maximize its deliciousness.

Which Dishes That Can Go With Thịt Kho Tàu in Vietnam?

Following are some great Vietnamese-style delicacies to savor thịt kho tàu with.

Banh Chung

Glutinous rice cake with pork filling, wrapped in banana leaves with a square shape; traditionally made for the Vietnamese New Year

Dua Chua

Refers to pickled mustard greens dish, sometimes made with Napa cabbage in pickling solution.

Coming up, let’s find out the benefits and drawbacks of savoring thịt kho tàu.

Pros and Cons of Eating Thịt Kho Tàu

Understanding the pros and cons of eating thịt kho tàu can help you appreciate this traditional dish while being mindful of its impact on your dietary preferences and health. Here are some typical advantages and drawbacks to check out.

Pros

  • Tastiness: Offers a complex taste from caramelized pork and eggs.
  • Nutritious: Provides protein and essential nutrients from pork and eggs.
  • Cultural Significance: A traditional dish that reflects Vietnamese cuisine tradition, especially during Têt.

Cons

  • High Caloric Content: Can be high in calories, primarily due to the pork belly’s fat
  • Dietary Restrictions: Not suitable for vegetarians, vegans, or those on a low-fat diet

In the next part, I’ll address some common questions about thịt kho tàu and enhance your understanding of this delicious dish.

Thịt Kho Tàu FAQs

With the use of caramel sauce and coconut water, thịt kho tàu owns a distinctive sweet and savory profile compared to other Vietnamese braised pork dishes.

Preparation time varies, but typically it takes about 1 to 2 hours, including marinating and stewing, to ensure the pork is tender and flavorful.

While it’s rich in protein, Thịt Kho Tàu is also high in fat and sugar. It can be part of a balanced diet when consumed in moderation and paired with vegetables.

Similar Dishes of Thịt Kho Tàu

Thit Kho

Thịt kho is a Vietnamese braised dish normally including pork in a caramelized sauce and other ingredients.

Ga Kho

Gà kho is a group of Vietnamese braised or stewed chicken dishes seasoned with aromatic components.

Bo Kho

Bò kho is a spicy South Vietnamese beef stew, made with beef, carrot, lemongrass, and garlic.

Truc Tran (Kris)

Truc Tran (Kris)

Senior Food Editor

Expertise

Home Cooking, Meal Planning, Recipe Development, Baking and Pastry, Food Editor, Cooking-video Maker, Vietnamese Food Evaluation Expert

Education

  • Hospitality (Commercial Cookery) at TasTAFE
  • Culinary Arts at Kendall College (Australia Branch in Sydney)
  • Vietnamese Cuisine Head Chef at HNAAu School (Vietnam, International Joint Training Program)

Truc Tran (Kris), an experienced food writer and editor, is great at exploring and describing global cuisines, from simple street food to fancy dining. In her writing, she skillfully mixes different flavors, cooking methods, and culinary traditions, showing the unique character of various cultures through their food and drinks. On azcuisines.com, Kris highlights her knowledge, especially in Asian cuisine and worldwide traditional dishes.

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