Xôi Thập Cẩm

Xôi thập cẩm is a Vietnamese mixed sticky rice dish, typically topped with a variety of ingredients.

Lastest Updated May 27, 2024
Verified by A-Z Cuisines Team
  • Street Food
  • Traditional
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Fact: In Vietnam, the term xôi thập cẩm refers to a combination of toppings or ingredients, resulting in a dish that varies significantly in flavor and texture.

Basic Information

Xôi Thập Cẩm: Basic Information

Pronunciation

/soy thap kam/

Alternative Name(s)

No

Dish Type

Glutinous rice dishes

Course

Main course

Mealtime

Breakfast, lunch, dinner
Origin and Region

Xôi Thập Cẩm: Origin and Region

Origin

Vietnam

Continent’s Region

Southeast Asia

Country’s Region

Nationwide Origin

Associated Region

Unspecified
Vietnam Map
A Deep Dive

Popular Xôi Thập Cẩm Variations

Ingredients and Preparation

Xôi Thập Cẩm: Ingredients and Preparation

Main Ingredients

Glutinous rice and savory toppings (meat, sausage, fried eggs) or sweet toppings (peanuts, sugar, shredded coconut)

Main Cooking Method

Steaming

Preparation Process

Glutinous rice is cooked before being combined with various toppings
A Deep Dive

Xôi Thập Cẩm: A Deep Dive

Cultural Significance

Widely available in Vietnam

Taste

Savory, sweet

Texture

Sticky, chewy

Aroma

Fragrant, also depending on ingredients

Color

White for plain rice; varies for colored versions

Serving Style

On a plate

Serving Temperature

Hot

Accompaniment

No accompaniment

Occasions

On any occasions

Seasons

Year-round

Special Diets

Non diet-specific

Calories

499 calories, according to data of MyFitnessPal for a 100-gram serving Xôi Mặn

Popularity

Vietnam

Popular Similar Dishes

  1. Xôi Xéo
  2. Xôi Gấc
  3. Xôi Đậu Phộng
  4. Xôi Ngũ Sắc

Popular Dining Area

Street food stalls, restaurants, and local markets in Vietnam

Xôi thập cẩm is a traditionally mixed Vietnamese sticky rice dish that combines meat, eggs, sausage, pork floss, dried shrimp, and fried shallots. Alternatively, there is a sweet variant of xôi thập cẩm, combining colorful sticky rice with toppings like sugar, peanuts, or shredded coconut.

Xoi Thap Cam Infographic

In Vietnam, the toppings used for the street food version of savory xôi thập cẩm vary differently. Alternatively, the sticky rice base is usually plain or with added peanuts. Xôi thập cẩm is widely available in Vietnam due to its customizability.

Unravel more about xôi thập cẩm with its variations along with the positive and negative features of eating this Vietnamese glutinous rice dish. Also, let some of the common inquiries about xôi thập cẩm satisfy your curiosity before learning more about dishes that are similar to it.

Key Points

  • Xôi thập cẩm is a mixed sticky rice dish that can be savory or sweet.
  • The savory version uses plain sticky rice, sometimes with peanuts, topped with various meats, eggs, sausage, pork floss, dried shrimp, and fried shallots.
  • The sweet version combines different types of colored and sweetened sticky rice.

Xôi Thập Cẩm Images

What Are the Different Versions of Xôi Thập Cẩm?

Xôi thập cẩm, in Vietnam, is often derived into sweet and savory versions. Although it sounds simple, the ingredients used for making the sticky rice vary greatly:

Xoi Man Thap Cam

A savory version of xôi thập cẩm, often featuring a mix of meats, eggs, and other savory toppings.
Served as a hearty meal or substantial snack.

Xoi Ngot Thap Cam

A sweet variant of xôi thập cẩm, combining different types of sweet sticky rice and toppings.
Often enjoyed as a dessert or sweet treat.

Next, make sure to stick around to learn about the methods of producing xôi thập cẩm using various cooking methods.

How Xôi Thập Cẩm Is Made?

Here’s a general process for making xôi thập cẩm using two different methods, a rice cooker and a gas stove:

Rice Cooker:

Step 1: Preparation of Ingredients

Soak the sticky rice (glutinous rice) in water for several hours or overnight. Prepare your mix-ins, which can include savory or sweet options. For savory ones, these should be cooked and seasoned separately.

Step 2: Cooking the Glutinous Rice

Drain the soaked rice and place it in the rice cooker. Add enough water to just cover the rice. Start the rice cooker and let the rice cook until it’s tender and sticky.

Step 3: Combining Ingredients

Once the rice is cooked, gently fold in the prepared mix-ins with the sticky rice in the rice cooker. The residual heat will help blend the flavors.

Step 4: Serving

Serve the xôi thập cẩm warm, often garnished with fried shallots, chopped green onions, and a sprinkle of roasted sesame seeds.

Gas Stove:

Step 1: Preparation of ingredients

Like the rice cooker method, soak the sticky rice and prepare your mix-ins by cooking and seasoning them separately.

Step 2: Steaming the rice

Instead of using a rice cooker, you’ll need a steamer. Drain the soaked rice and spread it evenly in a steamer basket lined with cheesecloth or a clean kitchen towel. Steam over boiling water on the gas stove until the rice is fully cooked and sticky.

Step 3: Combining ingredients

After the rice is cooked, transfer it to a large bowl. Gently fold in the cooked mix-ins with the sticky rice, mixing well to ensure even distribution of ingredients.

Step 4: Serving

Serve the xôi thập cẩm hot, garnished with fried shallots, green onions, and sesame seeds, just like in the rice cooker method.

Later on, make sure you don’t skip some of the features that influence your decision whether to eat xôi thập cẩm or not.

Pros and Cons of Eating Xôi Thập Cẩm

In case you’re still hesitating about eating xôi thập cẩm, here is some important information for you to consider:

Pros

  • Satisfying and filling: The combination of sticky rice and toppings makes it a hearty and satisfying meal.
  • Customizable: It can be tailored to individual tastes and dietary needs, making it a versatile dish.
  • Energy-boosting: The sticky rice base is a good source of carbohydrates, providing energy.

Cons

  • Not ideal for low-carb diets: As a rice-based dish, it’s high in carbohydrates.
  • Allergens and dietary restrictions: Some ingredients may not be suitable for people with allergies (like shellfish or peanuts) or dietary restrictions (like vegetarian or vegan diets).

Afterward, explore some of the inquiries that many often have about xôi thập cẩm.

Xôi Thập Cẩm FAQs

Yes, it can be made vegetarian by omitting meat and using vegetable-based toppings. Alternatively, the sweet version of xôi thập cẩm is often entirely meat-free.

It’s usually served warm, often in bowls or on plates, sometimes wrapped in banana leaves for added flavor.

Xôi thập cẩm is usually eaten at any time, but locals tend to feature the dish as a part of their breakfast.

It’s best to store xôi thập cẩm in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to a few days.

It’s best served warm to appreciate its texture and flavors, but it can be eaten cold if preferred.

Similar Dishes of Xôi Thập Cẩm

Xoi Xeo

Xôi xéo is a Vietnamese sticky rice dish consisting of mung bean paste, fried shallots, and sometimes accompanied with meat.

Xoi Gac

Xôi gấc is a sticky rice specialty in Vietnam that utilizes gac fruit to create a vibrant red color.

Xoi Dau Phong

Xôi đậu phộng is a Vietnamese dish consisting of sticky rice mixed with peanuts.

Xoi Ngu Sac

Xôi ngũ sắc is a Vietnamese sticky rice dish known for its vibrant array of five colors.

Truc Tran (Kris)

Truc Tran (Kris)

Senior Food Editor

Expertise

Home Cooking, Meal Planning, Recipe Development, Baking and Pastry, Food Editor, Cooking-video Maker, Vietnamese Food Evaluation Expert

Education

  • Hospitality (Commercial Cookery) at TasTAFE
  • Culinary Arts at Kendall College (Australia Branch in Sydney)
  • Vietnamese Cuisine Head Chef at HNAAu School (Vietnam, International Joint Training Program)

Truc Tran (Kris), an experienced food writer and editor, is great at exploring and describing global cuisines, from simple street food to fancy dining. In her writing, she skillfully mixes different flavors, cooking methods, and culinary traditions, showing the unique character of various cultures through their food and drinks. On azcuisines.com, Kris highlights her knowledge, especially in Asian cuisine and worldwide traditional dishes.

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